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Analyzing the recent “Sponsored Graffiti” in Hunza along the Karakoram Highway

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Attabad Lake KKH paintings by Sweet-Tooth

The sensitivity and emotional attachment of people of Gilgit-Baltistan with the subject of wall chalking and interventions in the natural/cultural landscape have always been a hot topic. The people are very well aware as compare to any other city in Pakistan about art, its context, quality of art, and techniques to adopt. Highly professional artists in the field belonging to Hunza have long set a quality standard for the people to identify, differentiate and critic on an artwork which one doesn’t see very often in practice in any other city.

The inclination and awareness of people specifically youth towards arts, music and other forms of creative industries is increasing with every passing day. The professionals in the field of visual arts, music, and other forms of creative industry have proved themselves on national and international levels.

Before and after of Attabad Lake KKH paintings by Sweet-Tooth
Before and after of Attabad Lake KKH paintings by Sweet-Tooth. Photo: Waseem Samad

The underground art of graffiti has its origins in the late 1960s in Philadelphia USA writers such as Cornbread and Cool Earl went about writing their names to gain the attention of the community and media. Graffiti a practice of defacing a surface if done without consent is vandalism, with consent its a “work of art” used as a political tool.

The vandalism of natural mountains and rocks on side of Karakoram Highway – KKH through graffiti has long associated with the ugly painted names and slogans of “Senator Talha Mehmood”, the repeating visuals add more pain to this hectic journey on Karakoram Highway (KKH) while traveling from Islamabad to Gilgit. People highly discouraged the act and collectively discouraged any form of graffiti on rocks, natural landscape with or without consent.

Attabad Lake KKH paintings by Sweet-Tooth

The recent efforts of “Graffiti” by Sweet tooth and Gobbis Paints have been collectively discouraged as a hindrance in the natural beauty of its unique landscape. This model of graffiti may work very well in any other city and context, but it has faced heavy criticism and protest from everyone. The locals are very sensitive and emotional, and demanded immediate discontinuity of this activity. For any public art /urban intervention local context and communities have to be involved, the art has to be evolved from the society, communities , art cannot be imposed but it has to “be Evolved”.

Highly professional and local artists be involved to have a better understanding of context to define the form and its need. This activity could have been planned in a more creative way instead of just picking only one form of art (wall painting/graffiti), as any intervention in a natural/historic environment has to be reversible and temporary. The immediate response and raising a voice for this work is highly appreciated which clearly indicates the awareness and exposure of the people in Hunza for art and its quality.

Rang De Hunza

The activity has been discontinued by the district government but the same critic and discouragement should be evident for the growing unplanned concrete buildings, growing temporary steel sheds and hotels, disappearance of community spaces, growing vehicular movements disturbing and polluting the environment, natural landscape and cultural fabric. I leave the discussion with few questions for everyone to think about :

1. Are we sensible enough before constructing new ugly concrete hotels and homes? “Abundant local materials”.

2. Do we consider how to involve any professional before construction/intervention in a natural/historic landscape?

3. Does the district government or the stakeholders (NGOs, Civil Society, Community, Political parties) were able to chalk out a policy for the future developmental challenges with growing investments in the tourism industry in Gilgit-Baltistan specific to Hunza?

4. Does any political party has this in their election manifesto to form an authority for policy making, by-laws and implementation of the guidelines for new constructions/interventions in Hunza?

These are the real issues and challenges everyone of us have to think and share.

Kashif Essa is a conservation architect with Aga Khan Cultural Service (AKESP) Pakistan. He is currently a Masters's degree student also working with World Heritage and Cultural projects for development, UNESCO program Turin, Italy.

Climate

AKAH and NUST Collaborate on Habitat Planning for Disaster-Prone Valleys in Pakistan

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The Aga Khan Agency for Habitat, Pakistan signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Office of Sustainability, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan, to develop sustainable habitat plans for disaster-prone valleys in Northern Pakistan. 

Through this partnership, AKAH will collaborate with NUST to develop habitat plans for five valleys in Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral that are vulnerable to climate change-induced disasters.  The partners will conduct socio-economic, cultural, and environmental assessments and research to develop innovative contextual spatial plans with rigorous stakeholder participation.

The habitats plans will provide a road map for all development partners and stakeholders to optimize resources and help build safe and resilient habitat where individuals, families, and communities can thrive.

AKAH’s team of technical experts and community members are conducting a Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment (HVRA) in Zulfiqarabad, Jutial, Gilgit. HVRA is the critical first step in AKAH’s approach to disaster risk reduction and habitat planning, helping communities understand existing risks and plan for safe and sustainable new development.

In his remarks Dr. Rizwan Riaz, Pro-Rector RIC NUST shared that “embedding core principles of sustainability is one of the strategic aims of NUST. We aim to align all of NUST’s core functions i.e. Academics and Students’ engagement, Research and Innovation, Operations and Governance, and Stakeholders Management with the UN SDGs thereby transforming NUST into an SDG-engaged, 4th generation university in Pakistan”.

Representatives of AKAH, P, and NUST at the MoU signing ceremony held on 03 Sep 2021.

Addressing the ceremony, Nawab Ali Khan, Chief Executive Officer, AKAH, Pakistan, shared that “In the last few years, Pakistan has faced the worst impact of climate-induced disasters of its history. Precious lives have been lost, millions of people have become homeless, and the country has suffered major economic losses. One of the accentuating causes is that people build on unsafe locations.

AKAH believes that this major loss and human suffering can be significantly reduced by building in locations that are safer and that provide future growth opportunities. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the development of existing and future settlements is based on proper planning, that incorporates scientific and indigenous knowledge. The partnership agreement between NUST and AKAH will bring together the scientific and field-based knowledge, to develop context-specific and research-driven solutions in order to create resilient communities in Pakistan”.

AKAH and NUST sign MoU at the Office of Sustainability to develop sustainable habitat plans for disaster-prone valleys in Gilgit-Baltistan.

For last the two decades, AKAH has been working in coastal and mountainous areas of Pakistan, to build safe and resilient communities, providing access to WASH facilities, and offering services to build disaster and climate-resilient structures. Going forward, AKAH aims to design its interventions around habitat planning with a greater focus on safe structures, green building, and initiatives to reduce carbon emission to contribute to Pakistan’s broader sustainable development and climate action goals.

Additional Information:

About the Aga Khan Agency for Habitat (AKAH): AKAH works to ensure that the places people live are as safe as possible from the effects of climate change and natural disasters while also helping them to be prepared to cope with and respond to disasters that do strike. Beyond safety, AKAH aims to ensure people have access to services and opportunities to improve their quality of life. Established in 2016, AKAH combines several agencies and programs of the AKDN that had been working on housing, habitat, and disaster preparedness and relief since the 1990s in South and Central Asia, including Focus Humanitarian Assistance, the Aga Khan Planning and Building Services, and the Disaster Risk Management Initiative.

About National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST): NUST has established the “Office of Sustainability” as per international practices, to pledge the organization’s commitment to sustainability and establish an institutional platform for effective collaboration with national, regional, and international stakeholders on sustainability initiatives. The mandate of the Office of Sustainability is to adopt the UN SDGs framework to align core functions of NUST with the global agenda 2030. The office outreaches to establish cross-sectoral national and international partnerships to develop indigenous solutions, through interdisciplinary research and innovation, to address the impending challenges faced in achieving the SDGs, to test and co-create innovative technologies developed in-house, and to ensure the socio-economic impact of the research and innovation outcomes.

For more information, contact.

Mehar Aftab Salma

Communication Coordinator

mehar.aftab@akdn.org 

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Celebrating World Environment Day with a global conversation on Ecosystem Restoration for Quality of Life

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Celebrating World Environment Day with a global conversation on Ecosystem Restoration for Quality of Life
AKAH has joined hands with the Govt. of Pakistan to develop water infrastructure for 50 billion trees to be planted in Gilgit-Baltistan

The Aga Khan Agency for Habitat, the Ministry of Climate Change, Pakistan, World Habitat Awards, and the United Nations Habitat Programme, co-organized an international virtual seminar on Ecosystem Restoration for Quality of Life. The seminar was attended by representatives from the Ministry of Climate Change, the United Nations, INGOs, Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) agencies and partners, donor agencies, academia, media, and community organizations. The virtual seminar, held on 8 June 2021, was part of a series of official events celebrating World Environment Day (WED).

Recognizing Pakistan’s global leadership in advancing ecosystem conservation and protection, it was selected to host this year’s WED together with the United Nations Environment Programme. This year’s WED theme was restoring the earth’s damaged ecosystems to go from exploiting nature to healing it. WED also launched the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, a global rallying call for the protection and revival of ecosystems around the world, for the benefit of people and nature.

Representatives of MoCC , International organizations and AKDN agencies, participating in the seminar.

In his message, Special Assistant to the Prime Minster on Climate Change, Malik Amin Aslam, shared that “Although our contribution to global GHG emissions is less than 1%, Pakistan’s people, biodiversity and economy are severely impacted by climate change, with more frequent disasters. We are working to counteract these trends through ambitious initiatives such as the honorable Prime Minister’s Clean Green Pakistan Programme and the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami Programme to restore the ecosystem and electric vehicle policy.

The government is also working on developing the first-ever green building codes for the country. I am glad to see development institutions like the Aga Khan Development Network and UN-Habitat contributing to these efforts for a greener Pakistan”.

During the seminar, speakers from UN-Habitat, Aga Khan University, Aga Khan Rural Support Programme, and Aga Khan Agency for Habitat shared their experiences in ecosystem restoration and improving quality of life for communities living in mountainous areas to coastal belts and urban centres of Pakistan and globally.

AKAH,has provided climate vulnerable communities with energy efficient solutions to address their issues of heating & health

In his opening remarks, Rafael Tuts, Director Programme Division, UN-Habitat, said that “We have been exploiting and destroying our planet’s ecosystems, and the pandemic has also shown how disastrous the consequences of ecosystem loss can be. We urgently need to reverse our unsustainable lifestyles and how we design, plan and manage cities.

UN-Habitat in collaboration with the Ministry of Climate Change carried out a study on “Policy Guidelines for Development of Green Building Code”, based on which ‘Green Building Guidelines were developed for the Prime Minister 5 Million Naya Pakistan Housing Programme’. The adoption of Green building guidelines will ensure GHG emission reduction, resource efficiency in the consumption of building materials, water and energy use and will result in greening the building construction in Pakistan”.

Mountain ecosystems are particularly rich in terms of biodiversity, culture, and critical natural resources such as water. Onno Ruhl, General Manager of the Aga Khan Agency for Habitat, explained, “mountains and mountain communities are on the frontlines of climate change, facing the threat of melting glaciers, unpredictable weather, and flash floods.

AKAH is working to restore these fragile ecosystems and build resilient habitats for these communities to thrive. We combine data, community engagement, and world-class planning to help communities understand and adapt to the risks they face to plan for a better future.

AKAH, P, is helping authorities and communities by assessing, monitoring glaciers, flood and landslide through use of EWS & technology

To prevent further degradation and rebuild natural capital AKAH promotes nature-based solutions for disaster risk reduction and sustainable infrastructure and service delivery.”

David Ireland, Chief Executive of World Habitat, said: “What makes AKAH’s work exceptional is that it’s not just responding to the effects of the climate emergency but is being proactive in protecting people from its effects – through using technology and the knowledge of the communities themselves. It provides communities with the knowledge of where and how to live in safety in a changing world. This has to be the best way for communities vulnerable to disasters and the effects of climate change to protect themselves. The potential for this approach to be adapted and used in similar areas in Pakistan and elsewhere is absolutely huge.”

Environmental stewardship has long been a core strategic priority for the AKDN cutting across the work of all its agencies across Asia and Africa. Hafiz Sherali, President, Aga Khan Council for Pakistan, explained that “In many of the areas where AKDN works, climate change compounds the risk of natural disasters resulting in the loss of lives and livelihoods. The AKDN is committed to protecting and restoring ecosystems while improving the quality of lives of the millions of people we serve. We take a holistic approach to mitigate disaster risk and proactively protect the environment.”

AKAH, P, helps communities through development of structural mitigation to mitigate disaster risk and its impacts in GBC

Nawab Ali Khan, CEO, Aga Khan Agency for Habitat Pakistan added, “AKAH is honored to celebrate World Environment Day with the government of Pakistan, vulnerable communities, and our national and international partners. Decades of experience have guided us that only by working together can we hope to overcome the environmental challenges we face in Pakistan and globally.” He further added, “We are proud to partner with the government on its ambitious efforts to plant 50 million trees in Gilgit-Baltistan, build sustainable water and sanitation systems and develop nationwide green building guidelines.”

By sharing practical examples, celebrating successes, and calling attention to the challenges, the seminar aimed to initiate a dialogue to put the world on track for a sustainable future.

For more details:
Mehar Aftab Salma
Communication Coordinator
Aga Khan Agency for Habitat
Islamabad
Email: mehar.aftab@akdn.org

Notes:

The Aga Khan Agency for Habitat works to ensure that the places people live are as safe as possible from the effects of climate change and natural disasters while also helping them to be prepared to cope with and respond to disasters that do strike. Beyond safety, AKAH aims to ensure people have access to services and opportunities to improve their quality of life. Established in 2016, AKAH combines several agencies and programs of the AKDN that had been working on housing, habitat, and disaster preparedness and relief since the 1990s in South and Central Asia, including Focus Humanitarian Assistance, the Aga Khan Planning and Building Services, and the Disaster Risk Management Initiative.

https://www.akdn.org/where-we-work/south-asia/pakistan/habitat-pakistan

UN-Habitat The UN-Habitat’s vision of “a better quality of life for all in an urbanizing world” is bold and ambitious. UN-Habitat works with partners to build inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and communities. UN-Habitat promotes urbanization as a positive transformative force for people and communities, reducing inequality, discrimination and poverty. UN-Habitat works in over 90 countries to promote transformative change in cities and human settlements through knowledge, policy advice, technical assistance and collaborative action. UN-Habitat’s new strategic plan 2020-2023 adopts a more strategic and integrated approach to solving the challenges and opportunities of twenty-first century cities and other human settlements. Our mission embodies the four main roles of the organization, which can be summarized as: think, do, share and partner.

https://unhabitat.org/

The World Habitat Awards is an international charity dedicated to finding, supporting, sharing and celebrating projects related to housing that can have an “overwhelmingly positive impact on individuals, families and communities”. It posits that housing is a basic right. Its World Habitat Awards – organised in partnership with UN-Habitat – “recognise and highlight innovative, outstanding and sometimes revolutionary housing ideas, projects and programmes from across the world”. For more information, please see: https://world-habitat.org/

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